Subaru Forester
+ Cars Subaru Forester
- The maintenance instruction
Access, protection
Seats and safety devices
Instrumentations and controls
Comfort
Operation receptions
+ Routine maintenance
+ The engine
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ The power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Control systems of the engine
+ Gear change box
+ Coupling, трансмиссионная a line
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment
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Instrumentations and controls
The general scheme of an arrangement of controls
The review of placing of instrumentations, controls and so forth
The equipment of the panel of devices
Combination of devices
Control lamps and indicators
The scheme of an arrangement of control lamps and measuring instruments of a combination of devices
The whole complex of control lamps and indicators with which help the driver receives the important information on serviceability/infringement functioning of the basic units and car systems is built in assemblage of a combination of devices of the car. The scheme of an arrangement of control lamps on an instrument guard is presented on an accompanying illustration. More low the information on a principle of functioning of each of the provided light indicators separately is offered to attention of the reader.
Control lamps of indexes of turn
Two control lamps in the form of arrows have a green luminescence and serve for the control of serviceability of functioning of corresponding indexes of turns. The direction of display arrows coincides with the chosen direction of a course change of the car. Control lamps work in a flashing mode with the frequency corresponding to frequency of a blinking of indexes of turn. The speeded up blinking of one of control lamps usually testifies about перегорании lamps of one of indexes of corresponding turn. It is necessary to make replacement of the burnt down lamp at the first possibility not to create emergencies on roads.
The simultaneous blinking of control lamps of indexes of both turns usually accompanies alarm system inclusion.
Control lamp of inclusion of a headlight
The given light indicator lights up simultaneously with inclusion of a headlight of head headlights of the car and differs a characteristic dark blue luminescence.
Control lamp of pressure of impellent oil
The control lamp of pressure of impellent oil (red) should light up at inclusion of ignition and die away right after engine start. The lamp blinking at the working engine testifies about пульсационном decrease in working pressure of engine oil in the engine. Indicator transition in a mode of a constant luminescence says that pressure of oil has fallen to dangerously low level that is fraught with serious internal damages of the engine, up to its full exit out of operation. In both cases it is necessary to take urgent measures on updating of level of oil, revealing and elimination of the reasons of pressure drop.
Control lamp of leaky closing of doors
Burning of the given control lamp warns the driver what not all doors of the car are densely slammed. The lamp has red, or a yellow luminescence.
Control lamp of raising lay brakes/refusals of brake system
The control lamp (red) continuously burns at raising of a lay brake, reminding the driver of its necessity отпускания before a start of motion. Movement with the cocked lay brake leads to a fast overheat and failure of brake mechanisms of back wheels of the car and premature deterioration of protectors of tyres of back wheels, but also, can become a cause of infringement of serviceability of functioning of system of antiblocking of brakes (ABS).
If the control lamp continues to burn after отпускания a lay brake, or joins in movement time, it usually testifies to excessive falling of level of a brake liquid. One of the possible reasons of gradual decrease in level of a brake liquid is normal deterioration of frictional overlays brake колодок. At operation of a control lamp the car should be driven away on the nearest car repair shop for a condition estimation колодок and checks of tightness of a hydraulic path of brake system.
Short-term operation of a control lamp occurs also at ignition inclusion (even at the released lay brake).
Control lamp of gymnastics of the storage battery
The control lamp of gymnastics should light up at inclusion of ignition and die away right after engine start. Inclusion of the given control lamp at the working engine warns the driver about infringement of serviceability of functioning of system of gymnastics, i.e., the storage battery passes in a category mode. It is necessary to switch off at once all consumers of the electric power on which functioning safety of traffic does not depend and to try not to admit останова the engine as attempt of its start can lead to the definitive category of the battery. The car should be driven away at once on the nearest car repair shop for carrying out of diagnostics of refusal and performance of necessary regenerative repair.
Control lamp MIL (“Check up the engine”)
The control lamp (amber) quickly lights up at ignition inclusion. Operation of the given indicator during any other time testifies to possible malfunction of one of engine systems, including systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases. In the absence of visible signs of refusals of functioning of systems of the power unit and decrease in dynamics of the vehicle, fixed by inclusion of a control lamp of infringement the increase in the expense of fuel or increase of toxicity of emissions can be at the bottom. Ignoring of signals of a control lamp is fraught with serious damages of the engine, up to a unit exit out of operation. At operation of a control lamp on the move it is necessary to stop immediately movement, to park in a safe place and to muffle the engine, then, after small time, to make start, observing thus of behaviour of a control lamp. If the lamp has not returned to a normal mode of functioning and continues to burn, the car should be driven away on the nearest car repair shop for carrying out of detailed diagnostics and performance of necessary regenerative repair. Before elimination of malfunction of systems of the engine try to move with moderate speed, avoiding sharp dispersals with full squeezing of a pedal of gas.
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Even if at engine restart the control lamp comes back in a normal mode of functioning (i.e., dies away), it is necessary to address at the first possibility for consultation on a car repair shop, especially if such inclusions of a lamp occur not for the first time. |
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Continuation of operation of the car with the included control lamp of infringement of serviceability of functioning of systems of the engine can lead to premature failure каталитического the converter.
Remember that on refusals and the damages which have resulted operation of the car with the included control lamp, manufacturer guarantee certificates do not extend! |
Control lamp of system of additional safety (SRS)
The given control lamp lights up at inclusion of ignition and should die away right after realisation of start of the engine. If the llama continues to burn at the working engine (in a constant or flashing mode), it specifies in presence of malfunction of components of system SRS. At a corresponding complete set operation of the given control lamp can be the malfunction certificate in contours of lateral pillows of safety, or devices automatic emergency натяжителей seat belts.
Control lamp ABS
The given control lamp serves for the control over serviceability of functioning ABS, quickly works at inclusion of ignition and should die away after some seconds after realisation of start of the engine (the Brake system see the Head).
Control lamp of seat belts
The given control lamp has an amber luminescence and quickly works at engine start, reminding the driver/passengers of necessity пристегивания seat belts.
Control lamp of mode HOLD (models with АТ)
The given control lamp works at inclusion of mode HOLD АТ.
Control lamp of mode POWER (models with АТ)
The given control lamp works at inclusion of mode POWER АТ.
Control lamp of a mode of lowering transfer
The given control lamp works at inclusion of a mode of lowering transfer.
Control lamp of a mode of a forward drive
The given control lamp confirms inclusion of a forward drive on models with a disconnected forward drive.
Control lamp of temperature ATF
The given control lamp allows the driver to supervise an overheat трансмиссионного oils in АТ at movement in cross-country conditions or mountain district.
Control lamp of temperature of oil of back differential (model with a turbo-supercharging)
The given control lamp serves for the control of an overheat of oil of back differential.
Control lamp electronic иммобилизатора the engine
The given control lamp serves for the control over serviceability of functioning of system electronic иммобилизации the engine.
Control lamp of a reserve stock of fuel
The control lamp is built in in a measuring instrument of the expense of fuel (see more low) and joins, when in a fuel tank of the car there are less than 9.0 l of fuel and warns the driver about necessity to make car refuelling at the first opportunity.
Measuring instruments/indexes
Tachometre
The tachometre shows frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft of the engine in thousand turns a minute. In order to avoid an engine exit out of operation it is forbidden to exceed as much as possible admissible frequency of rotation of a cranked shaft (the arrow of a tachometre never should come into a red zone of a scale).
Speedometer
The speedometer shows speed of movement of the car. As a unit of measure usually serves km/h. In certain cases on a measuring instrument dial can be put two scales: km/h and miles/ch. The alarm buzzer of excess of admissible safe speed of movement (120 km/h) can sometimes enter into a car complete set.
The index of a stock of fuel in a tank
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Typical kind of the index of a stock of fuel |
The device registers current quantity of fuel in a tank. The error of indications of a measuring instrument is minimum, when the car occupies strictly horizontal position. At car movement on twisting or hilly roads the device error increases. Measuring instrument functioning does not depend on ignition key position. Label F corresponds to a condition of full refuelling, Е - to an empty tank. The control lamp built in a dial informs the driver on necessity at the first possibility to make car refuelling.
The index of temperature of a cooling liquid of the engine
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Typical kind of a dial of a measuring instrument of temperature of a cooling liquid |
The device registers temperature of a cooling liquid of the engine.
The normal working temperature of the engine at car operation in usual conditions corresponds to average position of an arrow of the index. Under trying conditions operation, for example, in very hot weather or at long lifting uphill the arrow of the index can rise to the top red mark in a scale (). If the engine temperature has increased so that the arrow of the index comes into limits of a red range of a scale of a measuring instrument (label), it is necessary to stop immediately movement, to move down on a roadside, to park the car and to make check of a condition of system of cooling about finding-out of the reasons of an overheat of the engine (Routine maintenance see the Head).
Одометр
The electronic digital display of the control of indications odometra / two counters of current run
Одометр fixes the general run of the car in kilometres or miles, depending on an execution variant. The electronic digital display одометра is built in a dial of a speedometer and allows to highlight also indications of independent two counters of current run of the car.
Counters of current kilometric area of run
Two independent counters (And and) register current run of the car from the moment of last dump of the indications (in kilometres or miles, depending on an execution variant). Dump of indications of the counter is made by means of the special button which has been built in in an instrument guard more to the left of assemblage of a speedometer, - by means of the same button switching of modes of indications of the digital display serving for reproduction of counters is carried out.
The index of temperature of external air
The electronic digital display of the index is built in a tachometre dial.
The controls located on a steering column and on the control panel
Left combined подрулевой the switch (external lighting and alarm devices)
Choice of a mode of functioning of external lighting devices
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Choice of a mode of functioning of external lighting devices (running fires). |
The choice of a mode of functioning of external lighting devices (dimensions, near light) is made by means of located on the lever end подрулевого the switch of the rotary handle. There is a possibility of a choice of one of three modes of external illumination:
OFF = it is switched off.
= Dimensional fires - join forward and back dimensional fires, lanterns of illumination of licence plate.
= The passing light - in additives to involved in the previous position of the handle to fires joins a passing light of head headlights.
On the models equipped with system of running fires of day time of days (DRL), head headlights are automatically translated in a passing light mode at ignition inclusion. Also back dimensional fires are automatically activated.
The majority of models is equipped by the alarm buzzer serving for the prevention of the driver about necessity of switching-off of illumination before an exit from the car. The buzzer works at attempt of opening of a driver's door at the switched off ignition (a key in position LOCK or АСС) if the handle of a choice of a mode of external illumination is not translated in position "Vykl" (OFF).
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Remember that excessively long functioning of external illumination at the muffled engine is fraught подсадкой the storage battery! |
Switching of modes of functioning of head headlights (a passing light/headlight
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Transfer of head headlights from a passing light mode in a headlight mode is made by отжимания the lever подрулевого the switch from itself, - automatically on an instrument guard the corresponding control lamp of characteristic dark blue light (see above) should light up. For headlight switching-off return the lever in a starting position.
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Possibility of the alarm system is provided by a headlight also: the alarm system is carried out by lever procrastination подрулевого the switch on itself and irrespective of the chosen position of the handle of a choice of a mode of functioning of external lighting devices (see above).
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The alarm system a headlight remains possible even at the switched off ignition. |
Indexes of turns
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Activation of indexes of turns. |
Activation of indexes of turns is made by отжимания the lever left подрулевого the switch in a corresponding direction. The lever is translated upwards or downwards, in dependence of the chosen direction of a course change.
While translating the lever in extreme top/bottom position (before click) corresponding indexes of turns will continue to function until the steering wheel will not be returned in rectilinear position (will work the terminal switch) or while the lever will not be returned in neutral position.
Short-term inclusion of indexes, for example, at intention to replace рядность movements is made by easy procrastination of the lever upwards or downwards.
Brightness control of illumination of devices
Brightness control of illumination of devices is carried out only in positions and the rotary handle of a choice of a mode of functioning of external lighting devices.
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Brightness control of illumination of devices. |
The ring regulator of intensity of illumination is located also on the lever of the right steering switch.
The switch of parking fires
Parking fires of the car function without dependence from position of the switch of ignition.
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Site of the switch of parking fires. |
Simultaneously with parking fires lanterns of illumination of licence plate join also.
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In avoidance подсадки the storage battery, avoid long inclusion of parking fires. |
The switch of antifog headlights
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The switch of antifog headlights. |
Antifog headlights can be included only at included dimensional fires and are automatically disconnected at deenergizing of the last. For inclusion of antifog headlights press the button built in the panel of devices of the switch. The control lamp reminding to the driver is built in the switch button that antifog headlights remain included. Switching-off of headlights is carried out by repeated pressing the button.
The switch of back foggy lanterns
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The switch of back foggy lanterns. |
Activation of back foggy lanterns becomes possible only at the included head and-or forward antifog headlights. For inclusion of foggy lanterns press the button built in in the panel of devices of the switch (directly under the button of inclusion of forward antifog headlights). The control lamp reminding to the driver is built in the button that foggy lanterns remain included, on an instrument guard of the car the corresponding control lamp (see above) also lights up. Switching-off of lanterns is carried out by repeated pressing the button.
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Foggy lanterns are disconnected automatically together with head headlights/ignitions, and their subsequent activation probably only by means of a switch reuse. |
Regulator of an inclination of optical axes of headlights
For adjustment of a distance of illumination (at passing light inclusion) not to blind drivers of counter cars, it is possible to use a regulator of an inclination of optical axes of headlights.
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Regulator of an inclination of optical axes of headlights. |
The regulator should be established in the position corresponding to quantity of passengers and degree of loading of the car.
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On cars with self-adjustable shock-absorbers the angle of slope of a beam of headlights is supported to constants automatically. |
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Switch position |
Quantity the person on forward seats |
Quantity the person on back seats |
Cargo in a luggage space |
The trailer |
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1 or 2
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0
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No |
No |
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1
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It is not known
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It is not known
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It is not known |
It is not known |
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2
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2
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3
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No |
No |
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3
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2
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3
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Total load |
No |
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4
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1
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0
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Total load |
No |
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2
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3
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Total load |
Is present |
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5
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1
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0
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Total load |
Is present |
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0
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1 or 2
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0
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No |
No |
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2
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3
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No |
No |
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1
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2
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3
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Total load |
No |
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2
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2
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3
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Total load |
Is present |
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3
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1
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0
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Total load |
No |
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1
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0
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Total load |
Is present |
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4
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It is not known
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It is not known
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It is not known |
It is not known |
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5
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It is not known
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It is not known
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It is not known |
It is not known |
Right combined подрулевой the switch (cleaners and windscreen washers)
The switch of cleaners and windscreen washers
Activation of cleaners and washers of the wind is possible only at the included ignition (a key in position ON or АСС).
For management of cleaners/washers of glasses one of two types of switches is used.
The switch of the first type
The switch of management of functioning of cleaners/washers of a windscreen of the first type (without adjustment of duration of pauses of an interval mode)
The first type of the switch is used for management of screen wipers without possibility of adjustment of duration of pauses of an interval mode. In this case the lever подрулевого the switch is not equipped with the rotary handle. The choice of a mode of functioning of cleaners is made by lever transfer in one of four possible positions:
OFF = it is switched off
= Interval mode
LO = низкоскоростной a mode
HI = a high-speed mode
Possibility of unitary operation of cleaners is provided also, - it is enough to delay slightly the lever подрулевого the switch on itself. The given function appears especially useful at movement in a fog or under a drizzle.
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The button of the switch of giving of a washing liquid is built in a handle end face подрулевого the switch. |
Inclusion of washers of glass is made by means of built in an end face of the handle of the lever of the push-button switch, - the liquid will move on glass until the switch button remains pressed.
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Giving of a washing liquid is accompanied by several cycles of operation of screen wipers. |
The switch of the second type
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The switch of management of functioning of cleaners/washers of a windscreen of the second type (with adjustment of duration of pauses of an interval mode by means of the rotary face handle). |
The switch of the given type provides possibility of adjustment of duration of pauses of an interval mode. The mentioned adjustment is carried out by rotation of the ring switch which has been built in the central part of the handle of the lever подрулевого of the switch. Inclusion of all functions is made also as well as on the switch of the first type (see above).
The switch of a cleaner and washer of back glass
Cleaner/washer of back glass are activated only at the included ignition (a key will turn in position ON or АСС).
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Choice of modes of functioning of a cleaner and inclusion of a washer of back glass. |
Cleaner inclusion is made by поворачивания management handles on the lever right подрулевого the switch. One worker of functioning has a cleaner only: the interval mode, which inclusion is made by handle transfer clockwise from position OFF in position ON.
For giving on back glass of a washing liquid at a working screen wiper it is necessary to turn the handle in extreme top position, - the liquid will move on glass until the handle will not be released.
Giving possibility on glass of a washing liquid without start of screen wipers is provided also, - turn the lever handle counter-clockwise, - the liquid will move until the handle will not be released.
Safety measures at using cleaners and washers of glasses
Attempts of start of screen wipers at the brushes which have frozen slightly to glass are fraught with an electromotor exit out of operation as a result of an overheat, - glass preliminary should be cleared of ice/snow and to warm up a way blowing hot air.
Avoid inclusion of screen wipers at dry glass, - it is fraught with occurrence of scratches on glass, and also appreciably reduces service life of rubber working elements of brushes.
It is not necessary to include a washer continuously more than for 20 seconds, also avoid inclusion of washers at the empty tank, is it is fraught with failure drive the electromotor of the submitting pump. Periodically check liquid level in the tank, in case of need make corresponding updating (Routine maintenance see the Head).
In a cold season fill in in the tank of washers of glasses only special cold-resistant structures, - freezing of a washing liquid can lead to failure of the tank and tubes of a submitting path.
Before use of washers in cold weather preliminary warm up glass, - the glass icing can lead to dangerous deterioration of the review to the driver.
The switch of the emergency light alarm system
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Alarm system inclusion/deenergizing. |
Alarm system inclusion is made by means of the push-button switch built in in the central part of the panel of devices of the car and usually equipped with an alarm lamp with the pictogramme, representing two triangles entered each other.
Alarm system inclusion leads to simultaneous operation of all four indexes of turns (and their control lamps on an instrument guard of the car). The alarm system is intended for the prevention of other participants of traffic of the compelled stop of the car and used also in other dangerous situations provided by rules of traffic.
The switch of electroheating of back glass / external rear-view mirrors
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The switch of electroheating of back glass. |
Electroheating inclusion allows to remove from a surface of back glass of a condensate, hoarfrost, and even thin наледи. The button of inclusion of electroheating is located in the central part of the panel of devices, in the neighbourhood with the alarm system switch.
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On in appropriate way the equipped models simultaneously with heating of back glass joins as well heating of external rear-view mirrors. |
At heating inclusion the light indicator lights up built in the button of the switch.
Heating switching-off is made by repeated pressing the button, or later 15 minutes after inclusion on a signal of the special timer.
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Functioning of a heating element becomes possible only in position ON of the switch of ignition. |
Do not forget to check before a start of motion quality of the review through back glass of the car.
The threadlike grid of a heating element of a heater is pasted on an internal surface of back glass and demands care in circulation, - try not to damage a grid at glass wiping. Wiping should be made only along heater threads.
The switch of giving of a liquid of washing of lenses of head headlights
The switch of giving of a liquid of washing of lenses of head headlights
Giving of a washing liquid on lenses of head headlights becomes possible only in position ON of the switch of ignition, is carried out by means of built in in the panel of devices of the car of the push-button switch and proceeds within no more than 0.5 seconds then automatically stops.
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Avoid inclusion headlight wipers at the empty tank of a washing liquid! |
The switch of adjustment of position of rear-view mirrors
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The switch of adjustment of position of rear-view mirrors. |
The switch регулриовки rear-view mirrors is located in the top part of an armrest of a driver's door of the car and consists from selector ползункового the switch of a choice of a subject of adjustment of a mirror and four-directed джойстикового the switch actually adjustments of position of the chosen mirror.
For a choice of a mirror subject to adjustment translate located in the bottom part of assemblage ползунковый the switch in corresponding position (R - the right mirror or L - the left mirror). Adjustment of position of the chosen mirror is made by means of four-directed джойстикового the switch in conformity by the arrows represented on it (upwards-downwards/to the right-to the left).
Having finished adjustment, in order to avoid casual failure of adjustment, do not forget to translate the selector switch in neutral (central) position.
Heating of external rear-view mirrors
Heating of mirrors of door rear-view mirrors (at a corresponding complete set of the car) joins simultaneously with heating of back glass (see above).
Sound signal
The button of inclusion of a sound signal is built in in ступичную a steering wheel part.
Adjustment of an inclination of a steering column (if it is provided)
Adjust in appropriate way position of a driver's seat (see above), then delay upwards located at the left under a steering wheel приводной the lever and translate in convenient position a steering column.
For column fixing in the chosen position lower the lever.
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At all do not begin movement, without having made sure of reliability of fixing of a column, - having pulled a steering wheel upwards-downwards! |
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