Subaru Forester

1997-2005 of release

Repair and car operation



Subaru Forester
+ Cars Subaru Forester
+ The maintenance instruction
+ Routine maintenance
+ The engine
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ The power supply system and release
- Engine electric equipment
   Specifications
   Start of the engine from the auxiliary power supply
   Removal and installation of the storage battery
   Check of a condition and replacement of wires of the battery
   Ignition system - the general information and safety measures
   Check of serviceability of functioning of system of ignition
   Assemblage of coils of ignition - the general information, check of a condition and replacement
   Check and adjustment of installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition
   Replacement of the module of ignition
   Check of serviceability of functioning of gauges CKP, CMP and detonations
   Service of spark plugs
   Check of a condition of high-voltage wires
   Charge system - the general information and safety measures
   The generator, the general information, check and service
   Removal and generator installation
   Start system - the general information and safety measures
   Check of serviceability of functioning of a starter and start chain
   Starters Nippondenso - check and service
   Starters Mitsubishi - check and service
+ Control systems of the engine
+ Gear change box
+ Coupling, трансмиссионная a line
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment


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Start system - the general information and safety measures

The system provides проворачивание the engine for the purpose of realisation of its start. The basic components of system are a starter with the traction relay established on it (the magnetic actuator), the storage battery, the lock of ignition and connecting electroconducting.

For a complete set of models considered in the present Management starters Nippondenso or Mitsubishi are used. Assemblage of a starter with the traction relay is usually established in the top part of the power unit, near to a transmission dome.

At поворачивании the ignition key in position START the contour of management of system of start carries out food giving on the traction relay of a starter which makes switching of a food of the battery directly on the starter electromotor. The motor starts to rotate, simultaneously turning for a gear wreath of a flywheel/privodnogo of a disk a cranked shaft of the engine.

On models with АТ in a chain of management starter functioning includes the gauge-switch of the permission of the start, preventing possibility of start of the engine in the positions of transmission which are distinct from “Р” and “N”. On models with РКПП engine start becomes possible only at the squeezed out coupling that is supervised by the gauge-switch of disconnection of a chain of a starter.

At performance of any works on service of components of system of start it is necessary to observe following special safety measures:
  1. Remember that excessively long проворачивание the engine a starter can lead to serious damages of the electromotor of the last as a result of an overheat. Never use a starter continuously долее 15 seconds then it should to allow cool down within one-two minutes;
  2. Do not forget that the starter is connected directly to the battery that at casual handling, as a result of overloads and short circuits, does probable possibility дугообразования, fraught in turn by conducting ignition;
  3. Performing any works with components of system of start, without fail disconnect a negative wire from the battery, - remember that if the stereosystem established on the car is equipped by a security code before to disconnect the battery it is necessary to make sure of knowledge of a correct combination for audiosystem input in action!